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Physics

New way to read cells without killing them discovered

A team has found a method to study how cells change over time using living cells, which could lead to new insights into diseases and development.

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1 min read

In a breakthrough that's been years in the making, scientists have discovered a way to study how cells change over time without harming them. This is no small feat, because most methods for understanding what cells are doing require fixing or killing them, which can't be done if we want to keep track of their behavior over days and weeks.

Imagine being able to watch a living cell's genetic instructions unfold like a tiny movie screen. That's basically what researchers have achieved with a new technique called non-destructive transcriptomics via vesicular export – or NTVE for short. By using special virus-like particles that can carry tiny markers through the cell, scientists can now collect snapshots of the cell's genetic activity without harming it.

This means we can finally study how cells respond to changes over time in ways that were previously impossible. The implications are huge: by understanding how our own cells behave in response to different treatments or stimuli, researchers might be able to develop new therapies for diseases like cancer or neurological disorders.

The people behind the work

  • Armbrust N et al.

    Author

    Published in Nature communications

Source: Nature communications

Sources & Verification

Every statement in this story is drawn from the facts below. Each is linked to a primary or reputable source — follow any citation to check it for yourself.

  1. Transcriptomics enables comprehensive, multiplexed characterization of cellular states, yet prevailing methods typically require cell fixation or lysis, precluding longitudinal analysis of RNA expression in living cells. Nature communications
  2. Here, we present non-destructive transcriptomics by vesicular export (NTVE), a platform for multi-time-point monitoring of RNA expression dynamics in living cells. Nature communications
  3. Stabilized RNA reporter barcodes can be selectively packaged and exported from cells via virus-like particles (VLPs) bearing bioorthogonal affinity handles for convenient multichannel tracking of co-cultured cells. Nature communications
  4. Using an engineered poly(A)-binding protein adapter, NTVE exports endogenous transcripts from inducible human and murine cell lines with high concordance to conventional lysate-derived RNA-seq. Nature communications
  5. NTVE captures transcriptome changes in response to genetic and chemical perturbations within the same cells over time using standard sequencing workflows. Nature communications
  6. NTVE can further be equipped with fusogens to deliver mRNA-encoded effectors or ribonucleoprotein gene editors from sender cells, activating gene reporters in co-cultured recipient cells. Nature communications
  7. We demonstrate the utility of NTVE for monitoring hiPSC differentiation through daily non-destructive transcriptomic profiling of lineage-specific marker dynamics. Nature communications

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