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Chemistry

ferns helped spark massive wildfires during ancient extinction event

The discovery challenges our understanding of how fires contributed to the end-Triassic mass extinction.

Illustration: Blue Dot News

1 min read

In a long-forgotten era, when life on Earth was vastly different, a tiny plant may have played a role that would change our understanding of history. Ferns, once thought to be harmless, now take center stage as potential perpetrators in one of the most devastating mass extinctions in Earth's past.

It's believed that these ancient plants contributed to massive wildfires during the end-Triassic extinction event. The fires, fueled by ferns and other vegetation, would have released toxic chemicals into the air, poisoning the environment and killing off many species. It's thought that the heat from these fires may not have been as intense as initially reported, due to the way charcoal fragments break apart over time.

This new research challenges our previous understanding of this pivotal moment in Earth's history. The discovery sheds light on the complex relationships between life and fire, highlighting the intricate web of causes and effects that shaped the planet during this critical period.

The people behind the work

  • ScienceDaily — Top Science

    Reporting source

    ScienceDaily — Top Science

Source: ScienceDaily — Top Science

Sources & Verification

Every statement in this story is drawn from the facts below. Each is linked to a primary or reputable source — follow any citation to check it for yourself.

  1. Large charcoal pieces can break apart into many smaller fragments, making the amount of fire appear greater than it actually was. ScienceDaily — Top Science
  2. PAHs can also travel far from the fire that produced them, and some of the molecules may not survive in the geological record. ScienceDaily — Top Science

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